Q5. Soft power is increasingly becoming a strategic instrument rather than merely a cultural asset in international relations. Discuss its relevance for India’s diplomatic outreach. (10 M)
Q4. “Difference is not a disruption to democracy but one of its foundational strengths.” Discuss how democratic systems can transform diversity into collective outcomes. Examine the obstacles to such transformation. (15 M)
Q3. “Democratic stability ultimately rests on the ability of institutions to translate citizens’ aspirations into opportunities.” Comment. (15 M)
Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Soft power is increasingly becoming a strategic instrument rather than merely a cultural asset in international relations. Discuss its relevance for India’s diplomatic outreach. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Soft power has emerged as an …
Topic: issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, Q3. “Federalism is not merely an administrative arrangement but a constitutional safeguard against excessive centralisation.” Analyse contemporary challenges to Indian federalism. Suggest measures to strengthen the federal balance. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Federalism remains central to India’s constitutional design, and …
Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure Q4. Why did the Constituent Assembly provide for nominated members in the Rajya Sabha? Discuss their relevance in the present context. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question The role and relevance of nominated members in the Rajya Sabha …
Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Q3. “The right to appeal loses much of its substantive value when adjudication itself becomes uncertain and excessively delayed.” Evaluate the safeguards available to protect litigants from such delays. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question The issue of judicial delays …
Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. “BRICS seeks reform of global governance institutions without seeking to replace them.” Examine the significance of this approach for developing countries. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question BRICS expansion and growing calls for reform of global …
Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments Q3. “Difference is not a disruption to democracy but one of its foundational strengths.” Discuss how democratic systems can transform diversity into collective outcomes. Examine the obstacles to such transformation. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question India’s democracy is founded on social, linguistic, …
Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. “Africa is no longer a beneficiary of development cooperation but a key stakeholder in shaping its future.” Discuss the implications for India’s foreign policy priorities. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Africa is emerging as a …
Topic: Issues relating to poverty and hunger. Q3. “The persistence of child malnutrition reflects structural deficits in public health, nutrition and social development.” Discuss. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question NFHS-6 findings have highlighted both progress and persistent concerns in child nutrition, bringing renewed attention to the structural factors influencing nutritional …
Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Q4. “Educational equity cannot be achieved merely through universal enrolment.” Explain the institutional barriers that perpetuate learning inequalities. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Despite significant improvements in school enrolment and infrastructure, concerns over learning outcomes and …
Topic: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States Q3. “Democratic stability ultimately rests on the ability of institutions to translate citizens’ aspirations into opportunities.” Comment. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question The question is relevant in the context of rising public expectations, youth aspirations, employment concerns and the growing …
Q5. Digital platforms have expanded freedom of expression but weakened the culture of accountability. Analyse its implications for democratic discourse. (15 M)
Q4. “The right to privacy cannot be interpreted in a manner that extinguishes an individual’s right to identity.” Discuss the constitutional tensions involved in paternity disputes. (15 M)
Q3. “Women’s political inclusion depends as much on voter participation as on legislative representation.” Examine the challenges to women’s electoral participation in India. What measures are needed to strengthen their engagement? (10 M)
Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability Q4. Digital platforms have expanded freedom of expression but weakened the culture of accountability. Analyse its implications for democratic discourse. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The rapid expansion of digital platforms has transformed democratic participation and communication, while simultaneously raising concerns regarding …
Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes Q3. “The future of welfare policy lies in building resilience rather than merely compensating losses.” Examine the institutional requirements for such a transition. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Frequent climate, …
Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Q4. “The long-term relevance of the Quad may lie more in technology and supply chains than in naval cooperation.” Examine the emerging areas of Quad cooperation and their significance for India’s strategic interests. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why …
Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability Q3. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and public trust in governance. Analyse the factors that undermine citizens’ confidence in state institutions. Outline the reforms required to strengthen institutional credibility and democratic legitimacy. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Rule of law …
