Source: NIE Context: A 5.9 magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan shaking buildings in Taipei and coastal regions. Taiwan lies in a high seismic risk zone due to its position along major tectonic boundaries in the Pacific Ring of Fire. About Taiwan: Location: Taiwan is an island nation in the western Pacific Ocean, around 160 km off …
Source: PIB Context: The Full Bench of the Lokpal of India adopted a new motto: “Empower Citizens, Expose Corruption”. The new motto replaces the older one as part of efforts to enhance institutional visibility and public outreach. About Lokpal of India: What is it? The Lokpal of India is an independent statutory body established under …
Source: PIB Context: India participated in the 2nd Session of the IALA Council in Nice, France, as the Vice President of the organization. India also invited members for the 3rd General Assembly (2025) and 21st IALA Conference (2027) in Mumbai. About International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA): What is IALA? IALA is an …
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Source: HT Context: A Salmonella outbreak in the US has infected 79 people and led to a recall of 1.7 million egg cartons by the California-based August Egg Company. About Salmonella Outbreak: What is Salmonella? Salmonella is a bacterial infection that causes salmonellosis, a foodborne illness affecting the intestinal tract. It spreads through contaminated food, …
Source: IE Context: Pakistan has been appointed Chair of the 1988 Taliban Sanctions Committee and Vice Chair of the 1373 Counter-Terrorism Committee as part of its term as a non-permanent UNSC member (2025–26). About 1988 Taliban Sanctions Committee (TSC): What is it? A subsidiary body of the UNSC, the 1988 Committee monitors the implementation of …
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Source: NIE Context: The Indian Navy and UK Royal Navy conducted a Passage Exercise (PASSEX) in the North Arabian Sea. About Passage Exercise (PASSEX): What is PASSEX? PASSEX refers to joint naval drills conducted between friendly navies when they cross each other during deployments. It enhances interoperability, communication, and strategic cooperation at sea. Host Location: …
Source: IE Context: The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has launched CROPIC, a tech-driven initiative using AI to monitor crop health and automate crop loss assessment. The pilot phase will cover Kharif 2025 and Rabi 2025-26 in 50 selected districts. About Collection of Real Time Observations & Photo of Crops (CROPIC): What is CROPIC? …
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Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Chenab Railway Bridge, the world’s highest single-arch railway bridge. G Madhavi Latha, a professor at IISc Bengaluru, played a key geotechnical consulting role in the bridge’s 17-year-long construction journey. About Dr. G Madhavi Latha – The Geotechnical Pioneer: Who She Is? A Higher Administrative Grade (HAG) professor at …
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Syllabus: Economy Source: BL Context: The RBI Deputy Governor flagged a rising crisis in India’s microfinance sector, citing a sharp fall in the gross loan portfolio (13.9%) and surge in delinquencies and NPAs (₹55,000 crore). About Microfinance in India: What is Microfinance in India? Microfinance refers to small-ticket financial services (loans, savings, insurance) extended to …
Syllabus: Bhaktism Source: IE Context: Sant Kabirdas Jayanti was celebrated on June 11, marking his 648th birth anniversary. This occasion honours the 15th-century poet-saint’s timeless contribution to spiritual unity and social reform. About Sant Kabir Das: Who Was Sant Kabir Das? Sant Kabirdas was a 15th-century mystic poet, Bhakti saint, and social reformer who lived …
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Q7. “Institutional integrity is not merely the absence of corruption but the presence of ethical robustness”. Comment. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Recent cases show that absence of corruption alone doesn’t ensure ethical functioning of institutions, highlighting the need for deeper ethical frameworks, leadership values, and accountability systems. Key …
Topic: Mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Q6. Explain the need for embedding entrepreneurship education across academic disciplines in India. Analyse how such integration can transform job seekers into job creators. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question India’s rising startup ecosystem, demographic dividend, and policy focus on self-reliance have made …
Topic: Investment models Q5. Underline the reasons behind the recent decline in India’s net FDI inflows. Analyse the role of outward FDI and disinvestment trends. Suggest measures to realign FDI with domestic capital formation and industrial growth. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: The RBI Bulletin (May 2025) provides foreign direct …
Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Q4. “For India’s vulnerable citizens, the Constitution is a lifeline and a quiet revolution”. Examine this characterization in light of constitutional guarantees. Analyse how far Indian democracy has internalized this spirit. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: The …
Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Q3. Anti-terror laws like UAPA, designed for national security, risk becoming tools of political repression. Evaluate the constitutional concerns and judicial responses in this context. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question: Growing criticism of UAPA’s misuse amid recent …
Topic: Population and associated issues Q2. “The rise in juvenile violence signals emerging vulnerabilities within modern societies”. Examine the sociological factors behind such violent behaviour. Analyse the role of early intervention mechanisms. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question France eyes social media ban for under-15s after school stabbing. Key Demand of …
Topic: Poverty and developmental issues. Q1. Enumerate the socio-economic causes of child labour in India. Elaborate how structural reforms can break this cycle. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Easy Reference: TH Why the question Every year, June 12 is observed as World Day Against Child Labor (WDACL) under the auspices of the International Labour Organization (ILO). …
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has officially released the results for the Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025. Aspirants who appeared for the exam can now check their roll numbers in the PDF list released by UPSC today. 🌟 Heartiest Congratulations to All Prelims 2025 Qualifiers! Clearing Prelims is a big achievement. But remember — …
