Source: The Hindu General Studies-2; Topic: Governance, Constitution, Polity, and Social Justice Introduction: The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, has emphasized the urgent need to eliminate the culture of judicial adjournments. Speaking at the National Conference of District Judiciary in September 2024, she highlighted that case delays predominantly affect the poor and rural populations, who …
Source: The Hindu General Studies-3; Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Introduction: The report ‘Relative Economic Performance of Indian States (1960-61 to 2023-24)’, published by the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM), examines the economic contributions of Indian states, focusing on their …
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Source: The Hindu General Studies-1; Topic: Role of women and women’s organization Introduction: The Indian judiciary lacks substantial representation of women, especially at higher levels. Although entry-level recruitment has improved, higher courts, particularly High Courts and the Supreme Court, still see minimal female representation. As per the Supreme Court’s “State of the Judiciary” …
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Source: The Hindu General Studies-2; Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Introduction: The PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) scheme aims to strengthen India’s shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) across multiple transportation segments. This underscores the …
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Source: IE General Studies-2; Topic: Population and associated issues. Introduction Recently, Andhra Pradesh’s Chief Minister, Chandrababu Naidu, emphasized the need to shift focus from traditional “population control” to “population management.” This approach aligns with India’s unique demographic advantages, such as its young workforce, and acknowledges the importance of sustainable growth. As India …
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Source: The Hindu General Studies-2; Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Introduction: Global supply chains are undergoing a significant transformation, with a shift from efficiency (“just in time”) to resilience (“just in case”), and now to security (“just to be secure”). Two key developments …
Source: The Hindu General Studies-2; Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate. Introduction The United Nations (UN), through its Charter, is committed to both peaceful conflict resolution and the use of force when necessary to maintain international peace and security. Despite these robust provisions, the UN has often been …
Source: The Hindu General Studies-2; Topic: Indian Constitution– historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Introduction November 26 marks the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of India, a cornerstone of Indian democracy. This milestone serves as a reminder of the values enshrined in the Constitution, promoting awareness …
Source: IE General Studies-2; Topic: Role of civil services in a democracy. Introduction: The ethnic violence in Manipur between the Meitei and Kuki communities erupted on May 3, 2023. The conflict has resulted in over 200 deaths and displaced 60,000 people. Historical and Ethnic Context of the Conflict: Ethnic Composition of …
Source: The Hindu General Studies-1; Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., Introduction India faced one of the worst monsoon seasons in recent years, with recurrent flooding affecting most states. According to a 2021 study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), approximately 40% of districts in India experience …
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Source: The Hindu General Studies-3; Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Introduction: The International Labour Organization (ILO) has highlighted global issues of jobless growth, worsened by automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Rising inequality and youth unemployment, particularly in India, have reignited debates around UBI …
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Source: The Hindu General Studies-1; Topic: Salient features of Indian Society. Introduction: The Supreme Court’s historic judgment against online child sexual abuse marks a significant milestone in combating child exploitation. It expands the scope of criminal liability for downloading and storing Child Sexual Exploitative and Abuse Material (CSEAM), which addresses the core …
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Source: The Hindu General Studies-2; Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Introduction to Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) TPLF involves external investors funding legal cases in exchange for a share of the potential winnings. It aims to address the financial burden faced by individuals seeking justice, particularly in …
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Source: The Hindu General Studies-3; Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Introduction of Social Security for Gig Workers The Union Ministry of Labour and Employment is drafting a national law to integrate gig workers into social security schemes. The government plans to offer health …
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Source: The Hindu General Studies-1; Topic: Urbanization, their problems and their remedies. Introduction In recent years, India has experienced increasingly severe heatwaves, with urban areas suffering the most due to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. This phenomenon, where cities are significantly warmer than their rural counterparts, is exacerbated by poor urban planning …
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Source: DTE General Studies-3; Topic: Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers. Introduction Water-soluble fertilisers (WSFs) have emerged as a key agro-innovation to enhance fertiliser use …
Source: The Hindu General Studies-2; Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Introduction: In a recent address, President Droupadi Murmu raised concerns over delays in the judicial system, referring to it as the ‘black coat syndrome’—similar to the anxiety patients feel in clinical settings, known as ‘white coat …
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Source: IE Introduction The recent decision by the UK to transfer the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius marks a significant moment in both international relations and maritime geopolitics. This move addresses long-standing colonial legacies while reshaping the strategic landscape of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), particularly for countries like India, the UK, and the US. …
Source: IE Introduction to India’s AI Era The world is rapidly adapting to artificial intelligence (AI), and India stands on the cusp of a transformative era. The Indian economy is poised to grow at an average rate of 7% over the next five years, outpacing the global growth forecast of 3.2% for 2024. Hosting …
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Source: IE General Studies-2; Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Introduction Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) is a flagship health insurance scheme …
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