Israel

Mapping  Source: IE  Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has succeeded in pushing through a judicial reform bill that curtails the judiciary’s power to check his far-right coalition government. The victory, however, has deepened divisions in Israeli society. Critics fear that the reform may lead to a religious autocracy, erode democracy, and pose risks to Israel’s …

A mechanism that quietly removes unfit cells before you’re born

  Source: TH  Context: Research on the early stages of human embryonic development and the role of specific cells known as the inner cell mass has gained importance recently. The inner cell mass contains pluripotent cells, meaning they have the potential to differentiate into all the different cell types that make up the human body. …

No Confidence Motion

  Source: IE  Context: The current No-Confidence Motion (NCM) against the Indian government was brought by the opposition to demand a statement from Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the situation in Manipur. However, given the government’s significant majority in the Lok Sabha, the motion is unlikely to succeed.   

Ancient soil from beneath a mile of ice in Greenland offers warnings for the future

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: The Conservation  Context: Approximately 400,000 years ago, large parts of Greenland were ice-free, and evidence suggests it was covered in spruce trees and scrubby tundra. Scientists have now determined the precise date of this ice-free period to be around 416,000 years ago, lasting for about 14,000 years. Researchers extracted …

UNESCO endorses banning smartphones from schools

Content for Mains Enrichment   Source: TH  Context: UNESCO’s Global Education Monitoring Report 2023 warns against the uncritical adoption of digital technology in educational settings, as there is little robust evidence of its added value in education.   Negative impact of mobile devices on children’s learning:   Recommendations: The report endorses banning smartphones in schools …

The Biological Diversity (Amendment) Bill 2021

GS Paper 2/ 3  Syllabus: Government Policies and Interventions for Development in various sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation/ Environment and Conservation   Source: HT  Context: The Lok Sabha passed the contentious Biological Diversity (Amendment) Bill 2021.   Background: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms that exist on the …

The Opium Wars

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: World History   Source: IE  Context: Amitav Ghosh’s new book “Smoke and Ashes” explores the historical significance of opium as a powerful agent that has shaped and continues to shape the world’s history. The book focuses on the Opium Wars (1839-42 and 1856-60), which were waged by European colonial powers on …