Argentina

Mapping   Source: PIB  India and Argentina have agreed to foster the bilateral exchange of young researchers and startups, particularly in the fields of biotechnology and agriculture. Bilateral trade between India and Argentina reached a historic peak of over USD 6 billion in 2022, with India as the 4th largest trading partner of Argentina. I …

Silvopasture systems

  Source: DTE   What are Silvopasture systems? They are a sustainable land management approach that combines trees, livestock grazing, and forage production on the same land, providing ecological and economic benefits.    Advantages: Improved local climate resilience: Creating favourable Microclimates Can play a vital role in reversing deforestation trends caused by increased demand for …

Hygroelectricity

  Source: BBC  Context: Researchers are exploring the concept of hygroelectricity, which involves harvesting electricity from humid air.   Methods of generating hygroelectricity: Using tiny protein nanowires produced by bacteria to trap water molecules and create electrical charges, potentially providing usable electricity to power miniature computers or sensors. Another method involves passing humid air between …

Cells with bare minimum genes can still evolve as fast as normal cells

Facts for Prelims (FFP)    Source: TH  Context: Researchers from Indiana University conducted an experiment using a synthetically designed minimal cell containing only essential genes for survival to understand how such a cell would evolve under evolutionary forces. They used a synthetic version of Mycoplasma mycoides, a microbe commonly found in the guts of goats …

Fluorochemicals

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: Phys.org  Context: Researchers at the University of Oxford have achieved a groundbreaking breakthrough by developing a new technique to produce fluorochemicals without using hazardous hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas.   What are Fluorochemicals and how are they produced? Fluorochemicals are essential chemical compounds used in various industries, including polymers, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, …

PM-WANI

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: IE  Context: The Digital India programme has three main vision areas: digital connectivity, software and services on demand, and digital empowerment of citizens. To achieve this, the creation of inter-operable public Wi-Fi hotspots called PM-WANI (Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) was proposed to provide affordable internet access to the common people, …

S Phangnon Konyak

   Source: IE   BJP’s S Phangnon Konyak has made history by becoming the first woman Member of Parliament (MP) from Nagaland to preside over Rajya Sabha. She was appointed to the panel of vice-chairpersons, becoming the first woman ever to hold this position in Rajya Sabha. Konyak was also the first woman to be …

FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031

   GS Paper 3  Syllabus: Environment and Conservation   Source: FAO  Context: At a time when the world is reeling under challenges like hunger, COVID-19, ecosystem degradation and inequalities, the presentation of the FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022-2031 is timely.   How? The Strategy rests on the vision of climate-resilient agriculture to transform agri-food …

India’s ethanol push

GS Paper 3  Source: IE   Context: At a G20 Energy Ministers’ meeting, the Indian PM stated that India has rolled out 20% ethanol-blended petrol this year and aims to cover the entire country by 2025.    Ethanol: Ethanol is basically 9% pure alcohol that can be blended with petrol. It is different from the …

The DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill 2019

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation   Source: IE  Context: The Union government withdrew the DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill 2019 from the Lok Sabha.   What is DNA technology? DNA/Deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material of …