Trinidad and Tobago

Mapping Source: ET India and Trinidad and Tobago have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to share India Stack, a collection of open APIs and digital public goods designed to facilitate identity, data, and payment services on a large scale. Trinidad and Tobago is a country located in the southernmost part of the Caribbean. It …

Acoustic Side Channel Attacks

Facts for Prelims (FFP)    Source: TH  Context: A research paper titled “A Practical Deep Learning-Based Acoustic Side Channel Attack on Keyboards” published with the support of Durham University’s ethics committee reveals that Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be utilized to decipher passwords by analysing the sound produced by keystrokes. This method, known as Acoustic Side …

COP28: Gabon wraps up $500 million debt-for-nature swap

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: TOI  Context: Gabon has announced a ground-breaking $500 million debt-for-nature swap, making it the largest such deal in Africa and the second-largest in the world. Debt-for-nature swaps involve indebted developing nations seeking assistance from developed world financial institutions to pay off their debt in exchange for conservation efforts. Gabon’s debt …

Gene-edited mustard

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: IE  Context: Researchers in India have made significant advancements in the breeding of mustard plants to create varieties with lower levels of glucosinolates, compounds that contribute to the pungency of mustard oil and meal. The low-glucosinolate mustard lines were developed using gene editing technology known as CRISPR/Cas9. By editing …

Bharat New Car Assessment Programme (Bharat NCAP)

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: PIB  Context: The Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, will be launching the Bharat New Car Assessment Programme (Bharat NCAP). This initiative is a significant move towards enhancing road safety by elevating the safety standards of motor vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tonnes in India. The program aims …

The issue with turmeric supplements

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TH  Context: Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) issued a medical advisory regarding the potential risk of liver injury associated with the use of medicines and herbal supplements containing turmeric or its active ingredient, curcumin. The advisory was prompted by 18 reports of liver problems received by TGA, linked to …

Offshore wind power projects

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: LM  Context: The Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has invited bids for surveying sites earmarked for offshore wind power projects in Tamil Nadu, India. What are offshore wind power projects? Offshore wind power projects involve generating electricity from wind turbines installed in bodies of water, typically oceans …

Jal Sansads

Content for Mains Enrichment Source: DTE  Context: Sheela Asopa, an educator in Rajasthan, has established student-led “jal sansads” (water parliaments) in over 150 schools in the Jodhpur district.   Under her guidance, these water parliaments have transformed water practices in schools, focusing on water conservation. Students actively engage in activities such as conducting water audits, …

Impact of Geopolitics on Clean Energy Targets

GS Paper 3  Syllabus: Environment Conservation    Source: IE  Context: The move to clean energy is complicated by geopolitical factors, particularly in the case of Indonesia’s nickel reserves, which are crucial for battery manufacturing.    What is geopolitics? Geopolitics refers to the interplay between geography, political power, and international relations, shaping how nations interact, cooperate, …

Kashmir Issue: Historical aspects

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: Post-Independent India   Source: IE  Context: The article delves into the historical complexities of the Kashmir issue, particularly focusing on the events surrounding Hari Singh’s accession to India and the subsequent developments.   Background of Kashmir’s accession to India: The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh, …