France

Mapping    Source: TH   France’s decision to supply Ukraine with SCALP missiles as part of the ongoing counter-offensive against Russian forces has sparked anger from Russia. The SCALP missile, also known as Storm Shadow, is a long-range, conventionally armed missile designed to neutralize high-value targets and can strike deep inside Russian territory.   France …

Western Ghats

   Source: TH  Context: Western Ghats has experienced a 5% loss in evergreen forest cover, with an increase in built-up and agriculture areas, according to a spatiotemporal (belonging to both space and time or to space–time) analysis of land use. Key findings: Only 25% of the forest landmass consists of interior forests, indicating fragmentation pressure …

NARCL

  Source: ET  Context: The government has finally renewed its federal guarantee to the National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL), making it easier for the entity to acquire bad loans from lenders.   About NARCL: NARCL has been set up by banks as a strategic initiative to clean up the legacy stressed assets with an exposure of …

Child Trafficking

  Source: IOM  Context: A new report by International Organization for Migration (IOM) and Harvard University reveals that over half of child trafficking victims worldwide are trafficked within their own country.    What is Child Trafficking? Child trafficking refers to the illegal recruitment, transportation, and exploitation of children for various purposes, such as forced labour, …

GSI survey of the Siachen

  Source: TH Context: The first Geological Survey of India (GSI) expedition to the Siachen glacier took place in June 1958, led by V. K. Raina, an Indian geologist.   Significance: This survey is of historical and geostrategic significance as it disproves the notion that Pakistan had control over the glacier since its inception.  

Challenges posed by sand and dust storms

GS Paper 1/ 3  Syllabus: Geophysical phenomena/Climate/Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation   Source: DTE  Context: According to the UN, sand and dust storms (SDS) have increased dramatically in frequency and severity in recent years.   What is SDS? They are common meteorological hazards in arid and semi-arid regions, usually caused by thunderstorms/ strong pressure gradients …