Metagenome sequencing

  Source: TH  Context: The pandemic led to the development of rapid and unbiased genome sequencing techniques for pathogen surveillance. The metagenomic approach, used to directly sequence patient samples without prior knowledge of the infectious agent, quickly identified SARS-CoV-2 as the cause of COVID-19. This genomic approach, termed metagenomics, has revolutionized pathogen identification and surveillance. …

NCCF and NAFED

  Source: PIB  Context: Starting from August 15, the National Cooperative Consumers’ Federation (NCCF) and the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) will be selling tomatoes at a retail price of Rs. 50 per kg.   Why the step? NCCF and NAFED had taken steps to procure tomatoes from mandis (wholesale markets) in …

Remittances to India

  Source: FE Context: Remittances to India surged by 26% to reach approximately $112 billion in FY23, marking a significant increase from the approx $89 billion recorded in FY22.   This growth in remittances reflects the heightened demand for Indian professionals globally following the pandemic.   What are Remittances? Remittances are funds sent by migrants …

Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA) scheme

  Source: TH  Context: Fourteen States and Union Territories, including Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal, have not yet signed a crucial Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Education Ministry to implement the National Education Policy (NEP) as part of the Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA) scheme.   Why have states not joined …

Graphene-Aurora Program

  Source: PIB The “Graphene-Aurora Program” was launched by MeitY Maker Village in Kochi, Kerala. This initiative, led by Digital University Kerala, aims to bridge the gap between graphene research and commercialization. The establishment of the India Graphene Engineering and Innovation Centre (I-GEIC) will play a pivotal role in this effort. What is Graphene? Graphene …

Scheduled Caste (SC) status for Dalit Christians

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Government Policies and Interventions   Source: TH  Context: The Union Government established a commission, led by former Chief Justice K.G. Balakrishnan, to explore the possibility of granting Scheduled Caste (SC) status to Dalit Christians. The Tamil Nadu Assembly passed a resolution to amend the 1950 Presidential (SC) order to include them. …

The NMC Registered Medical Practitioner (professional conduct) Regulations 2023

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Government Policies and Interventions   Source: IE, IE  Context: The National Medical Commission (NMC) has issued comprehensive guidelines for the professional conduct of registered doctors in India under The NMC Registered Medical Practitioner (professional conduct) Regulations 2023   Some key points from the guidelines include:   Issues with the guidelines: Related …