Mapping Source: IE Context: On November 5, 2023, the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO) at Hanle and Merak in Ladakh captured striking images of an intense red-colored aurora. The IAO, operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), observed a Stable Auroral Arc (SAR), an unusual red aurora typically not seen at lower latitudes. …
Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: PIB Context: The inaugural INDUS-X Investors Meet, organized by Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) and the US Department of Defence, preceded the 2+2 Indo-US Ministerial Dialogue. During the event, the INDUS-X Educational Series (Gurukul) was launched. The Gurukul initiative aims to guide innovators and startups within the defence ecosystems …
Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: UNEP Context: The 2023 Production Gap Report, authored by SEI (Stockholm Environment Institute), Climate Analytics, E3G, IISD, and UNEP, reveals a concerning trend where governments intend to produce approximately 110% more fossil fuels by 2030 than is consistent with limiting global warming to 1.5°C. The report was launched in …
Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: PIB Context: The National Coal Index (NCI) rose by 3.83 points to 143.91 in September 2023, marking the first increase since April 2023. The increase suggests growing coal demand ahead of the festive season and winter, prompting coal producers to scale up domestic production to meet rising energy needs. …
Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: IE Context: India’s Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), 2017, has earned recognition from the International Energy Agency (IEA) as a “notable exception” among developing countries for its high energy efficiency standards. About ECBC: The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) introduced the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) in 2007 …
Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: TH Context: The University Grants Commission (UGC) has announced regulations facilitating the entry of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions (FHEIs) into India, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP). Major features of UGC (Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions (FHEIs) in India) Regulations, 2023
Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: TH Context: The Kondaveedu Fort in Andhra Pradesh now hosts a cultural gallery showcasing its rich historical significance from the 13th to the 20th century
Content for Mains Enrichment (CME) Source: TH Context: Srinivasa Ramanujan’s college, the historical Government Arts College in Kumbakonam (Tamil Nadu), is undergoing a restoration project. Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920) was an Indian mathematician renowned for his extraordinary contributions to number theory, mathematical analysis, and continued fractions. He self-taught mathematics and gained recognition for his talent. …
GS Paper 2 Syllabus: International Relations Source: TH Context: Bhutan King’s visit to India commenced with his arrival in Assam. India and Bhutan’s focus on infrastructure and connectivity in recent talks signals a move toward bilateral regional initiatives. Various dimensions of cooperation between India and Bhutan with examples: New Initiatives Planned: India and …
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GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Modern India Source: TH Context: The article discusses the bicentenary of Tamil indentured labourers’ arrival in Sri Lanka (in 1823) and reflects on the unexplored aspects of colonial history. Who were Indentured Labourers? Indentured labourers were people who were recruited from India and other British colonies to work …
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