TEMPO

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: IE  Context:  The Tropospheric Emissions Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) instrument is a new device launched by SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket that will enable scientists to track air pollution over North America comprehensively from space, down to the neighbourhood level (i.e. 10sq KM range)   Other features: Coverage area: Greater North …

Genome India Project

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: TH Context: The Genome India Project, a Centre-backed initiative to sequence 10,000 Indian human genomes and create a database, is about two-thirds completed and will be 100% complete by year-end. Of the 7,000 genomes sequenced about 3,000 are already available for public access (as per the Department of Biotechnology)   …

Quality control orders

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: LM Context: India has been issuing quality control orders (QCO) for products of mass consumption, including machinery safety equipment, pressure cookers, toys and air conditioners, to curb Chinese imports and boost exports. However, several WTO members have objected to this move and say that India’s QCOs are protectionist and may …

Track and Trace system for export of pharmaceuticals consignments

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: TH  Context: Drugmakers have been given an extension until August 1st to implement the Track and Trace system for the export of pharmaceutical consignments. The extension was granted due to difficulties faced by members of the pharma exporter body Pharmexcil in joining the system.   About the system: The system …

C R Rao

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: TH  Context: The Indian-American statistician Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao has been awarded the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, which is statistics’ equivalent of the Nobel Prize. About C R Rao: R. Rao is an Indian-American mathematician and statistician. He is currently a professor emeritus at Pennsylvania State University and Research Professor at the …

Ramakrishna Math

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: PIB  Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the 125th-anniversary celebration of Sri Ramakrishna Math at Vivekananda House in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. About Ramakrishna Math Ramakrishna Math is the administrative legal organization of the Ramakrishna Order, considered part of the Hindu reform movements. It was set up by sannyasin disciples of …

Human composting

Content for Mains Enrichment (CME) Source: IE Human composting, also known as natural organic reduction, is a process of transforming the human body into nutrient-rich soil that has emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional burial or cremation. Process: The process involves washing and dressing the body in a biodegradable gown, placing it in a …

Hikikomori

Content for Mains Enrichment (CME) Source: IE  Hikikomori is a phenomenon in Japan where an estimated 1.5 million working-age people are living in isolation and avoiding social contact. It is not recognized as a clinical diagnosis but rather a social phenomenon. Causes: Several factors, including Japan’s highly competitive education system, extreme academic pressure, and work …

Use of AI for Legislation

GS Paper 3 Syllabus: Science and Technology – Developments and their Applications and Effects in Everyday Life   Source: TH  Context: Most mature democracies are now using Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools for better pieces of legislation and parliamentary procedures.   How AI tools can assist parliamentarians? In preparing responses for legislators, Enhancing research quality, Obtaining …

ISRO: Second Space Age

GS Paper 3  Syllabus: Awareness in the fields of Space   Source: TH  Context: India’s modest entry into the First Space Age followed by its many gains should be used to help the country tap the vast potential of the Second Space Age.   Background:   Journey of ISRO: The Indian private sector in the …