Pakistan-Afghanistan Border

Mapping   Source: IE Context: Pakistan has enforced the expulsion of Afghan migrants, with a primary focus on Afghans, who constitute the largest group of refugees in the country. Over 4 million Afghans reside in Pakistan, with an estimated 1.7 million lacking proper documentation. Despite appeals from the UN, rights groups, and Western embassies, Pakistan …

2023 Adaptation Gap Report

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: DTE  Context: Adaptation Gap Report 2023 released by the United Nations Environment Programme   What is an Adaptation Gap? The Adaptation Gap is the difference between the funds needed to adapt to climate change in countries (generally developing and least developed countries) and the actual financial support received. For …

NECP and EEFP launched by EESL

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: PIB  Context: The National Efficient Cooking Programme (NECP) and Energy Efficient Fans Programme (EEFP) were launched by Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) to promote energy-efficient and eco-friendly solutions in India.   About the National Efficient Cooking Programme (NECP) and the Energy Efficient Fans Programme (EEFP):

Hunger Hotspots

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: WFP  Context: The FAO and WFP have issued a warning that acute food insecurity is expected to worsen in 18 hunger hotspots, covering 22 countries (e.g., Countries like Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Yemen are at the highest concern level)   What are hunger hotspots? Hunger hotspots are …

Human Rights and agencies involved

Facts for Prelims (FFP)    Source: UN  Context: The UN has said that there has been a rise in intimidation and violence in the West Bank, particularly in the Nablus area. This violence has led to the displacement of over 820 Palestinians.   Various UN agencies involved in the protection of Human Rights:

White Hydrogen

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TOI  Context: Two scientists in northeastern France discovered a substantial deposit of “white hydrogen,“ considered one of the largest concentrations of this clean energy source ever found.   What is White Hydrogen? White hydrogen is a clean-burning energy source found naturally in the Earth’s crust. It is Natural hydrogen …

Biosphere reserves: Pockets of hope

GS Paper 3  Syllabus: Environment Conservation   Source: TH  Context: The article discusses how Biosphere reserves play a crucial role in conserving biodiversity, reducing pollution, and enhancing climate resilience. November 3 is celebrated as World Biosphere Reserve Day (to raise awareness of the importance of biosphere reserves)   What are Biosphere reserves? Biosphere reserves are …

Innovation Ecosystem in India: Challenges and Solutions

GS Paper 3  Syllabus: Science and Technology   Source: IE Context: India’s progress in the Global Innovation Index is attributed to public and private commitment, emphasizing innovation and entrepreneurship. One of the most important initiatives helping innovation in India is the Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs)   What is Atal Tinkering Labs? An Atal Tinkering Lab …