Paradip Port

Mapping Source: PIB  Context: Paradip Port Authority (PPA) has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the top cargo-handling major port in India, surpassing Deendayal Port, Kandla.   About Paradip Port It is located in Odisha and is a vital deep-water port on the East Coast of India, situated at the convergence of the Mahanadi River …

Clean Energy Transitions Programme 2023

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: IEA    Context: The Clean Energy Transitions Programme (CETP) is the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) primary initiative aimed at accelerating global progress towards a net-zero energy system. The CETP Annual Report 2023 outlines the program’s achievements in the past year, emphasizing its focus on emerging markets and developing economies. …

Artificial sun

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: WION   Context: Scientists in South Korea have achieved a new world record in nuclear fusion, sustaining temperatures of 100 million degrees Celsius, seven times hotter than the sun’s core. This feat, conducted using the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research device (KSTAR), aims to replicate the fusion reaction powering …

Shallow fakes

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: IE  Context: The prevalence and impact of shallow fakes during elections have been a concern. Shallow Fakes are manipulated images, videos, and voice clips created without AI technology. Unlike deepfakes, shallow fakes rely on traditional editing tools to deceive viewers. They are increasingly used in political contexts, particularly during …

Anti-Dumping Investigation

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: ET  Context: India has launched an anti-dumping investigation (initiated by the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR)), into the import of a chemical used in the rubber industry from China and Japan.   What is dumping? When the goods are exported by a country to a foreign country at a price lower …

India’s coal and lignite production

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: Economic Times    Context: India’s coal and lignite production reached an unprecedented milestone, surpassing 1 billion tonnes in the fiscal year 2023-24, compared to 937 million tonnes in the previous fiscal. India aims to eliminate coal imports by 2025-26, with coal imports for blending purposes notably decreasing in FY24 …

RBI@90

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: PIB    Context: The Prime Minister addressed the opening ceremony of RBI@90 in Mumbai, marking 90 years of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).   Brief History of RBI: Royal Commission on Indian Currency, 1926 (Hilton Young Commission) recommended the establishment of the RBI, a suggestion reiterated by the …

BIMSTEC Charter

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: AIR    Context: Nepal’s Lower House of Parliament endorsed the BIMSTEC Charter recently. The BIMSTEC Charter aims to enhance collaboration among member countries, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, in areas such as economic prosperity, social progress, and connectivity. BIMSTEC, established in 1997, seeks to …

Examples of Ethics

 GS Paper 4 Syllabus: Applications of Ethics    Example 1: Ban on Diversity Programs in the US  Source: TH  Context: Many U.S. universities have ended diversity programs, impacting minority students. What are Diversity Programs? Diversity programs in US universities aim to address inequalities by giving special consideration to minority students, such as Black, Indian American, …