Micronesia and COFA

Mapping   Source: Reuters Context: The United States signed agreements with Micronesia to extend economic assistance to the island state. The U.S. is also negotiating similar agreements with Palau and the Marshall Islands. Aim: The agreements were part of a strategic pact that the U.S. is using to counter China in the Pacific  The Compact of …

Kākāpō parrots

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: The Conservation  Context: Genetic mapping of the nearly entire kākāpō population, a critically endangered flightless parrot found only in New Zealand, has revealed valuable insights into specific traits crucial for conservation efforts.       About Kākāpō:  The kākāpō, also known as the owl parrot, is a large, flightless parrot …

Red sand boa

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TH  Context: A report by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)-India has highlighted 172 incidents of seizures involving the red sand boa (Eryx johnii) between 2016 and 2021 in India. The report aims to shed light on the illegal trade of red sand boas, particularly online, to raise awareness and …

Indian Railway Board Chairman: Jaya Verma Sinha

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: TH  Context: Jaya Verma Sinha has become the first woman to lead the Railway Board (in the Railway Board’s 118-year history), the top decision-making body for India’s Ministry of Railways.   About Indian Railways:  The Ministry of Railways (founded 1905; HQ: Rail Bhawan, New Delhi) functions as the statutory authority …

Agricultural Cess

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: IE  Context: The government has removed the 15 per cent agriculture cess (also called Agriculture infrastructure and development cess (AIDC)) on imports of LPG, liquified propane, and liquified butane starting from September 1. This exemption reverses the previous imposition of the agriculture cess on these goods in July It …

Protect world heritage sites to conserve biodiversity: UN

GS1/GS3 Paper   Syllabus: Heritage sites, Environment Conservation   Source: DTE  Context: UNESCO World Heritage sites, home to a significant portion of global biodiversity, including iconic species like elephants, tigers, and pandas, are under threat from climate change and human activities. The sites make up only 1% of Earth’s surface but play a critical role in …