Environmental Cost of the Isreal-Palestine War

  Source: TH   Context: The article highlights the environmental impact of Israel’s military actions in Gaza. The use of heavy bombs, white phosphorus, and herbicides has led to widespread environmental damage, affecting soil, water, and air quality.

Pressmud

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: DTE  Context: India’s pressmud, a byproduct in the sugar industry, can be a valuable resource for compressed biogas (CBG) production.   What is Pressmud and how it is produced? Pressmud, also known as filter cake or press cake, is a residual byproduct in the sugar industry. It is produced …

Tropicalisation

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TOI Context: Climate change is causing a significant global phenomenon known as tropicalisation, where tropical species in the ocean are moving towards the poles, while temperate species are retreating. This mass movement of marine life is driven by rising sea temperatures and marine heat waves due to climate change. …

Fast track courts

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TH  Context: The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) dedicated to expediting justice in cases of sexual offences for an additional three years, extending up to March 31, 2026. Launched in 2019 as a centrally sponsored scheme, the FTSC aims to swiftly …

Sam Manekshaw

Content for Mains Enrichment   Source: IE  Context: Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, also known as Sam Bahadur, was the Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal.   Sam Manekshaw’s life exemplified ethical …

Ethical Risks of Climate Engineering

GS Paper 4  Syllabus: Applications of Ethics  Context: Ahead of COP28, UNESCO’s first-ever report on the Ethics of Climate Engineering emphasizes the risks and opportunities of climate manipulation technologies.   About the report: The report has been published by UNESCO’s World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology (COMEST). COMEST is an advisory …

Global Agrifood Systems

GS Paper 3  Syllabus: Agriculture   Source: TH, FAO  Context: A recent FAO report (The State of Food and Agriculture 2023) exposes the hidden costs of unsustainable global agrifood systems, exceeding $10 trillion and constituting 11% of GDP in middle-income countries like India.   Major points of the report:   Previously, in the Status of …