Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent);
Q1. Explain the geographical distribution of gold resources in the world. Discuss why India remains one of the largest consumers despite limited domestic reserves. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
India continues to be one of the world’s largest gold consumers despite limited domestic reserves, highlighting the importance of understanding the geographical distribution of mineral resources and their implications for resource dependence.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining the geographical distribution of gold resources across the world and discussing the geographical and socio-economic reasons behind India’s high gold consumption despite limited domestic availability.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly define gold as a precious metallic mineral and mention its uneven geographical distribution.
Body
- Global distribution of gold resources: Mention the major geographical regions/countries where gold resources are concentrated.
- Reasons for high gold consumption in India: Explain the major geographical and socio-economic factors despite limited domestic reserves.
Conclusion
Conclude by highlighting the need for greater resource security through exploration, recycling and efficient mineral management.
