Topic: Effects of globalization on Indian society
Q2. Analyse the major socio-cultural factors responsible for the increasing acceptance of live-in relationships in India. Assess their implications for family and society. Suggest measures to address emerging social concerns. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
The increasing visibility of live-in relationships and the 2026 Supreme Court judgment extending criminal law protection against domestic cruelty to eligible live-in relationships have renewed debate on changing family patterns and social transformation in India.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires analysing the major socio-cultural factors behind the increasing acceptance of live-in relationships in India. It also demands assessing their implications for family and society and suggesting measures to address the emerging social concerns arising from these changes.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention the changing nature of Indian family institutions under the influence of urbanisation, modernisation and constitutional values.
Body
- Socio-cultural factors: Briefly write the major drivers behind the growing acceptance of live-in relationships.
- Implications for family and society: Mention the broader impact on family structure, gender relations and social institutions.
- Measures: Suggest balanced legal, social and institutional measures to address emerging concerns while protecting individual dignity.
Conclusion
Conclude with the need to balance social transformation, constitutional values and family harmony in an evolving society.
