Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent);
Q2. Analyse the impact of rising temperatures on rice cultivation in India. Examine its implications for food security. Suggest suitable adaptation strategies. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question
Recent scientific studies indicate that rising temperatures may reduce India’s rice productivity far more than previously estimated, making climate impacts on agriculture and food security
Key Demand of the question
The question requires analysing how rising temperatures affect rice cultivation in India, examining the broader implications for national food security, and suggesting suitable adaptation strategies to build climate resilience.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight the importance of rice to India’s agriculture, livelihoods and food security, and the emerging challenge of climate-induced heat stress.
Body
- Impact on rice cultivation: Explain how rising temperatures affect rice growth, productivity and cultivation patterns.
- Implications for food security: Discuss the consequences for food availability, affordability, farmer livelihoods and nutritional security.
- Adaptation strategies: Suggest technological, agronomic, institutional and policy measures to enhance climate resilience.
Conclusion
Conclude with the need for climate-resilient agriculture and science-driven policymaking to secure India’s food systems.
