Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these
Q3. “A democracy is ultimately judged not by the strength of its government but by the effectiveness of its Opposition.” Examine this statement. Evaluate the contemporary challenges faced by the Opposition in India. Outline measures to strengthen parliamentary democracy. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
The role of the Opposition in ensuring democratic accountability has gained renewed relevance amid debates on parliamentary functioning, executive dominance and the quality of constitutional governance in India.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining why an effective Opposition is essential for a healthy democracy, evaluating the contemporary challenges faced by the Opposition in India, and outlining measures to strengthen parliamentary democracy.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight that parliamentary democracy rests on accountability, deliberation and checks and balances, making the Opposition an indispensable constitutional institution.
Body
- Significance of an effective Opposition: Explain how the Opposition strengthens accountability, representation and constitutional governance.
- Challenges faced by the Opposition: Discuss the institutional, political and functional constraints affecting its effectiveness.
- Measures to strengthen parliamentary democracy: Outline reforms relating to Parliament, political parties, legislative scrutiny and democratic practices.
Conclusion
Conclude by emphasising that a strong government and a strong Opposition are complementary pillars of a vibrant constitutional democracy.
