Topic: Changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps)
Q1. What is a cloudburst? Explain the atmospheric processes responsible for its formation. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
Cloudbursts have frequently been in the news due to recent extreme rainfall events in the Himalayan region and the growing debate over distinguishing cloudbursts from ordinary heavy rainfall.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires defining a cloudburst with its essential characteristics and explaining the atmospheric processes responsible for its formation. The answer should clearly address both the concept and the mechanism.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Introduce cloudbursts as highly localised extreme rainfall events and their significance in disaster geography.
Body
- Meaning of cloudburst: Define cloudburst and mention its distinguishing characteristics.
- Atmospheric processes: Explain the sequence of meteorological processes leading to cloudburst formation.
Conclusion
Conclude by linking scientific understanding of cloudbursts with improved forecasting and disaster preparedness.
