Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features.
Q4. Explain the constitutional and statutory framework governing inter-State river water disputes in India. Highlight the challenges in its effective implementation. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
The renewed controversy over the Mekedatu project and recurring Cauvery water dispute has brought attention to the constitutional and institutional framework governing inter-State river water disputes in India.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining the constitutional and statutory framework governing inter-State river water disputes in India and examining the major challenges that hinder its effective implementation.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Highlight the constitutional vision of cooperative federalism in the management of inter-State rivers.
Body
- Constitutional and statutory framework: Mention the constitutional provisions, laws and institutional mechanisms governing inter-State river water disputes.
- Implementation challenges: Highlight the key legal, institutional, political and administrative issues affecting effective implementation.
Conclusion
Emphasise the need for stronger cooperative federalism, integrated river basin governance and effective institutional coordination for sustainable dispute resolution.
