Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation
Q6. Explain the objectives and significance of the Basel Convention in regulating transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Discuss its relevance in the context of emerging waste streams. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question
The Basel Convention has gained renewed relevance due to growing global concerns over e-waste, plastic waste and textile waste, especially after discussions at OEWG-15 (2026) and evolving international waste governance.Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining the objectives and significance of the Basel Convention in regulating transboundary movement of hazardous waste. It also asks to examine its relevance in addressing emerging waste streams such as e-waste, plastic waste and textile waste.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly introduce the Basel Convention as the principal global framework for regulating transboundary movement of hazardous waste and promoting environmentally sound management.
Body
- Objectives and significance: Explain the Convention’s purpose and importance in regulating hazardous waste movement.
- Relevance for emerging waste streams: Discuss how the Convention is adapting to challenges posed by e-waste, plastic waste, textile waste and other emerging waste streams.
Conclusion
Conclude with the need to strengthen global cooperation and continuously update the Convention to support a sustainable circular economy.
