Topic: Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India
Q1. Evaluate the changing status of vulnerable sections in Indian society. Analyse the factors influencing their empowerment. Assess the challenges that continue to persist. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Despite significant constitutional protections and welfare interventions, vulnerable sections continue to face multiple forms of exclusion. Understanding both the progress achieved and the persisting gaps is essential for assessing social justice in India.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires evaluating how the status of vulnerable sections has changed over time, analysing the factors that have contributed to their empowerment, and assessing the challenges that continue to hinder their full inclusion in society.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention the constitutional vision of social justice and the evolving status of vulnerable sections in independent India.
Body
- Changing status of vulnerable sections: Highlight the broad improvements in social, economic, political or legal empowerment.
- Factors influencing empowerment: Mention the key drivers that have enabled greater inclusion and advancement of vulnerable groups.
- Persisting challenges: Explain the major structural and emerging obstacles that continue to affect these sections.
Conclusion
Emphasise the need to move from welfare-based support towards capability enhancement and substantive equality for achieving inclusive social development.
