Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
Q3. What is meant by institutional autonomy? Examine the major challenges affecting institutional autonomy in India. Suggest measures to strengthen institutional autonomy while ensuring democratic accountability. (15 M).
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question
Institutional autonomy is central to constitutional governance, rule of law and checks and balances. Recent debates regarding the functioning of constitutional and regulatory bodies have renewed focus on safeguarding their independence while maintaining accountability.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining the concept of institutional autonomy, examining the major challenges that undermine it in India, and suggesting measures that can strengthen institutional independence without compromising democratic accountability.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly define institutional autonomy and link it with constitutional democracy, separation of powers and rule of law.
Body
- Meaning of Institutional Autonomy: Explain the idea of functional, administrative and decision-making independence of institutions from undue external influence.
- Challenges Affecting Institutional Autonomy: Discuss issues that weaken institutional independence and effectiveness in India.
- Measures for Strengthening Autonomy with Accountability: Suggest reforms that balance institutional independence with transparency, oversight and democratic legitimacy.
Conclusion
Conclude by highlighting that autonomous and accountable institutions are essential pillars of a resilient constitutional democracy and good governance.
