Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Q1. Analyse the technological achievements of the Harappan Civilization. Examine their contribution to urban development and economic activity. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
The Harappan Civilization represents one of the earliest urban civilizations of the world, and its technological innovations are crucial for understanding the foundations of urbanization and economic organization in ancient India.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires analysing the major technological achievements of the Harappan Civilization and examining how these innovations facilitated urban development and supported economic activities across the civilization.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention the Mature Harappan phase and its reputation for technological sophistication, planned urbanism and economic integration.
Body
- Technological achievements: Mention the major technological innovations and scientific advancements developed by the Harappans.
- Contribution to urban development: Explain how these technologies enabled planned cities, civic amenities, resource management and urban sustainability.
- Contribution to economic activity: Discuss how technological progress promoted agriculture, crafts, trade networks and commercial integration.
Conclusion
Conclude by highlighting that Harappan technological ingenuity formed the backbone of one of the world’s earliest urban economies and remains a landmark in India’s civilizational history.
