Topic: population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues
Q2. Analyse the relationship between social capital and community development. Discuss the challenges in sustaining social capital in contemporary society. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IT
Why the question
Social capital is increasingly recognised as a critical factor influencing community resilience, inclusive development and effective governance in contemporary societies.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires analysing how social capital contributes to community development outcomes and examining the challenges that weaken or erode social capital in the contemporary context. It also requires suggesting suitable measures to strengthen and sustain social capital.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Define social capital briefly and mention its significance in promoting cooperation, trust and collective action within communities.
Body
- Social capital and community development: Explain how networks, trust and collective participation contribute to social and developmental outcomes.
- Challenges in sustaining social capital: Highlight factors in contemporary society that weaken trust, social cohesion and community engagement.
- Way forward: Suggest measures to strengthen social trust, civic participation and inclusive community institutions.
Conclusion
Conclude by emphasising that sustainable development requires not only economic resources but also strong social relationships, trust and collective responsibility.
