Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
Q4. “BRICS seeks reform of global governance institutions without seeking to replace them.” Examine the significance of this approach for developing countries. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
BRICS expansion and growing calls for reform of global institutions have revived debates on the representation of developing countries in the contemporary international order.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining the meaning of BRICS’ reform-oriented approach towards global governance institutions and analysing its significance for developing countries, particularly in terms of representation, development and multilateral cooperation.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Highlight the changing global power distribution and the emergence of BRICS as a voice of the Global South seeking reforms within the existing multilateral framework.
Body
- BRICS’ approach towards global governance reforms: Explain how the grouping advocates reform, democratisation and greater inclusiveness of existing institutions rather than creating an alternative global order.
- Significance for developing countries: Discuss how such reforms can enhance representation, voice, development opportunities and bargaining power of developing nations.
- Broader implications for the Global South: Highlight how the approach can strengthen multilateralism, South-South cooperation and a more balanced international system.
Conclusion
Conclude by stating that meaningful reforms in global governance institutions are essential for making the international order more representative, legitimate and responsive to contemporary realities.
