Topic: poverty and developmental issues
Q2. Discuss the changing nature of social movements in the twenty-first century. How have technology, demographics and global interconnectedness reshaped collective action? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question
The emergence of digitally connected, youth-driven and transnational social movements has transformed the nature of collective action, making it an important theme in understanding contemporary society.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining how social movements have evolved in the twenty-first century and analysing the role of technology, demographic changes and global interconnectedness in reshaping patterns of mobilisation and participation.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Highlight the transition from traditional, organisation-led movements to decentralised, issue-based and network-driven forms of collective action.
Body
- Changing character of social movements: Mention the evolution in objectives, leadership patterns and modes of participation.
- Role of technology in collective action: Explain how digital communication and social media have transformed mobilisation and engagement.
- Impact of demographics and global interconnectedness: Discuss how youth populations, global awareness and transnational linkages have reshaped collective action.
Conclusion
Conclude by highlighting that contemporary social movements reflect an increasingly connected and participatory society, requiring responsive and inclusive institutions.
