Q7. “Technological sophistication without ethical restraint can magnify the scale of harm.” Comment. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
The rapid growth of artificial intelligence, deepfakes and digital technologies has raised important ethical concerns regarding responsibility, trust, privacy and the societal consequences of technological misuse.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining how technological advancement without ethical restraint can increase the scale of harm. It also requires highlighting the ethical values and safeguards necessary to ensure that technology serves the public good.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention that technology is a powerful enabler whose societal impact depends on the ethical principles governing its development and use.
Body
- Technology amplifying harm without ethical restraint – Explain how advanced technologies can magnify deception, privacy violations, discrimination, fraud or social harm when ethical safeguards are absent.
- Ethical values needed to guide technology – Discuss the importance of values such as accountability, integrity, transparency, responsibility and respect for human dignity in technological development and use.
Conclusion
Conclude by highlighting that sustainable technological progress requires a balance between innovation and ethical responsibility so that human welfare remains at the centre of development.
