Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times
Q1. “Folklore serves as a repository of collective memory and social ethics.” Explain its significance in contemporary society. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question
Folklore forms an important component of India’s intangible cultural heritage and serves as a medium for preserving traditions, values and collective experiences across generations.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining how folklore functions as a storehouse of collective memory and social ethics. It also requires examining its relevance and significance in contemporary society.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Define folklore as oral traditions, stories, songs and legends that preserve cultural experiences and value systems.
Body
- Folklore as collective memory: Mention how folklore preserves historical experiences, cultural identity and community traditions.
- Folklore as social ethics: Explain how it transmits moral values, behavioural norms and societal ideals across generations.
- Contemporary significance: Highlight its role in cultural preservation, social cohesion, education and safeguarding intangible heritage in the modern era.
Conclusion
Conclude by stating that folklore remains a living bridge between cultural heritage and contemporary society, ensuring continuity of identity and values amidst rapid change.








