Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests,
Q4. “The erosion of international law reflects the growing tension between power politics and normative order.” Examine the factors contributing to the weakening of international legal norms and the consequences for international stability. Suggest measures to strengthen the rules-based order. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
The increasing disregard for international norms by both major and regional powers has raised concerns about the credibility of the rules-based international order and the future of multilateral governance.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining how power politics is weakening international legal norms, analysing the consequences of this trend for international stability, and suggesting measures to strengthen the rules-based order.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight the role of international law and multilateral institutions in maintaining global peace, stability and predictability in interstate relations.
Body
- Power politics versus normative order: Explain how strategic interests, unilateral actions and selective compliance reflect the growing tension between power and international norms.
- Factors behind weakening international legal norms: Discuss geopolitical rivalry, institutional paralysis, weak enforcement, unilateralism and declining treaty compliance.
- Consequences for international stability: Examine impacts on conflicts, trust deficit, maritime security, humanitarian protection and global cooperation.
- Measures to strengthen the rules-based order: Suggest reforms in multilateral institutions, accountability mechanisms, treaty compliance, maritime governance and cooperative multilateralism.
Conclusion
Conclude by emphasising that a stable international system requires stronger commitment to shared norms, effective institutions and equitable global governance.
