Topic: urbanization, their problems and their remedies
Q2. Examine the relationship between urbanisation patterns and transport-related greenhouse gas emissions. Discuss how urban planning can contribute to climate-resilient development. Suggest suitable policy interventions. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question
Rapid urbanisation and increasing transport emissions have emerged as critical challenges for sustainable development and climate-resilient city planning.Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining the linkage between urbanisation patterns and transport-related greenhouse gas emissions, analysing the role of urban planning in climate resilience, and suggesting suitable policy interventions for sustainable urban development.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention the growing environmental impact of unplanned urban growth and transport-intensive development.Body
- Urbanisation patterns and transport emissions: Explain how urban sprawl, peripheral housing and automobile dependence increase commuting distances and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Urban planning and climate resilience: Discuss compact cities, transit-oriented development and integrated land-use planning for reducing ecological stress.
- Policy interventions for sustainable mobility: Mention strengthening public transport, promoting EVs and non-motorised transport, and improving urban governance mechanisms.
Conclusion
Conclude by stressing that climate-resilient cities require integrated planning that balances mobility, economic growth and environmental sustainability.
