Topic: Population and associated issues
Q2. The feminisation of ageing reflects deeper structural inequalities within society. Discuss the causes behind the feminisation of ageing in India. Analyse its social consequences for elderly women. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question
India’s demographic transition and increasing elderly population have brought attention to the gendered dimensions of ageing, particularly the growing vulnerability of elderly women in changing family and social structures.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining how feminisation of ageing reflects structural inequalities in society, identifying the major causes behind it and analysing its social consequences for elderly women.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention demographic transition, increasing elderly population and the growing gender dimension of ageing in India.
Body
- Structural inequalities and causes behind feminisation of ageing: Mention factors such as higher female life expectancy, widowhood, patriarchal dependency, declining fertility and migration-driven weakening of family support systems.
- Social consequences for elderly women: Explain issues like loneliness, economic insecurity, health vulnerability, social exclusion and the growing need for rights-based and institutional eldercare systems.
Conclusion
Conclude by emphasising the need for gender-sensitive ageing policies, stronger community support and dignified ageing frameworks for elderly women in India.
