Topic: Infrastructure: Energy
Q6. Analyse the economic and strategic implications of India’s target of achieving 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047. What are the major obstacles in achieving this target? (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question
India’s growing emphasis on nuclear energy as part of its clean energy transition and the target of achieving 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047 has brought focus on energy security, decarbonisation and strategic autonomy.
Key Demand of the question
The question demands analysis of the economic and strategic significance of expanding nuclear capacity in India. It also requires examination of the major financial, regulatory, technological and social challenges in achieving the 2047 target.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention India’s long-term nuclear vision in the context of clean energy transition, energy security and Net Zero commitments.
Body
- Economic and strategic implications: Mention how nuclear expansion can support energy security, clean baseload power, industrial decarbonisation, strategic autonomy or climate goals.
- Major obstacles in achieving the target: Mention issues related to financing, fuel security, regulatory preparedness, workforce limitations or public acceptance.
Conclusion
Conclude with the need for balanced nuclear expansion through regulatory reforms, indigenous innovation and sustainable energy planning for Viksit Bharat 2047.
