Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
Q4. Evaluate the impact of geopolitical rivalries within BRICS on its long-term effectiveness. How can India contribute towards preserving strategic coherence within the bloc? (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question
The growing expansion of BRICS, internal geopolitical tensions and India’s 2026 presidency have revived debates regarding the future of multipolarity and India’s balancing role in global governance.
Key Demand of the question
The question demands an evaluation of how internal geopolitical rivalries weaken BRICS’ cohesion and institutional effectiveness. It also requires examining the specific diplomatic and strategic measures India can adopt to maintain strategic coherence within the grouping.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention the rise of BRICS as a major Global South platform amid increasing multipolarity and geopolitical fragmentation.
Body
- Impact of geopolitical rivalries: Mention how strategic distrust, regional conflicts, divergent foreign policy priorities or economic asymmetry affect BRICS’ effectiveness.
- India’s role in preserving coherence: Suggest India’s role through balanced diplomacy, issue-based cooperation, institutional strengthening or Global South leadership.
Conclusion
Conclude with India’s potential to shape BRICS into a stable and reform-oriented pillar of multipolar global governance through pragmatic and inclusive leadership.
