Topic: Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
Q3. Discuss the significance of Panchayati Raj Institutions in promoting participatory and inclusive governance in rural India. How can women-led local governance strengthen democratic accountability? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
Strengthening grassroots democracy and enhancing women’s participation in governance remain central to India’s democratic decentralisation agenda under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires discussing the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in promoting participatory and inclusive governance in rural India. It further demands analysing how women-led local governance can improve democratic accountability and responsiveness.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention constitutional decentralisation and the growing role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in inclusive rural governance.
Body
- Participatory and inclusive governance through PRIs: Explain democratic decentralisation, Gram Sabha participation, social inclusion, local service delivery and grassroots accountability.
- Women-led local governance and democratic accountability: Discuss women’s role in improving transparency, welfare orientation, social justice, gender-sensitive governance and citizen participation.
Conclusion
Conclude by highlighting that empowered Panchayats and substantive women’s leadership are essential for strengthening inclusive and accountable democracy in rural India.
