“Urban planning in India often fails to internalise principles of social equity and climate resilience.” Examine this statement. Analyse its implications for vulnerable communities. Suggest a framework for inclusive and climate-resilient urban development.

Q1. “Urban planning in India often fails to internalise principles of social equity and climate resilience.” Examine this statement. Analyse its implications for vulnerable communities. Suggest a framework for inclusive and climate-resilient urban development. (15 M)