Topic: Effects of globalization on Indian society
Q2. Risk factors of cardio-metabolic diseases are socially embedded rather than individually determined. Evaluate the role of urbanisation and lifestyle transitions. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question
Rising burden of cardio-metabolic diseases in India and their linkage with rapid urbanisation and social transformation.Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining how risk factors are socially embedded rather than individual choices and evaluating the role played by urbanisation and lifestyle transitions in shaping these risks.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly highlight shift from individual-centric to socially determined health risks.Body
- Social embeddedness of risks: Explain how environment, socio-economic factors and structures shape behaviour.
- Role of urbanisation: Show how urban growth, infrastructure and occupational changes influence disease risks.
- Lifestyle transitions: Bring out dietary, physical activity and behavioural changes due to modern living.
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking line on need for structural and policy-level interventions.
