Q7. “Whistleblowing strengthens democracy but exposes individuals to ethical risks.” Discuss the statement. Evaluate the need for protective frameworks. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Whistleblowing remains central to debates on ethical governance, accountability and protection of integrity in public life, especially in light of risks faced by individuals exposing corruption.Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining how whistleblowing contributes to democratic accountability while also exposing individuals to ethical and personal risks. It further demands evaluation of the necessity of robust institutional and legal protection frameworks.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly link whistleblowing with ethical courage and democratic accountability.Body
- Democratic significance: Explain how whistleblowing strengthens transparency, accountability and public trust.
- Ethical risks: Highlight risks like retaliation, safety threats and moral dilemmas faced by whistleblowers.
- Need for protection: Indicate necessity of legal safeguards, institutional mechanisms and ethical culture.
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking line on balancing ethical courage with institutional protection.
