Topic: population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies
Q1. “Urban planning in India often fails to internalise principles of social equity and climate resilience.” Examine this statement. Analyse its implications for vulnerable communities. Suggest a framework for inclusive and climate-resilient urban development. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question
Urban climate disasters and inequitable city development have exposed structural gaps in planning, making it a critical theme linking society, environment, and governance.Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining the failure of urban planning in integrating equity and resilience, then analysing its consequences for vulnerable groups, and finally suggesting a structured, forward-looking framework. It demands a balance of conceptual clarity and applied policy orientation.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight the intersection of urbanisation, inequality, and climate vulnerability with a contemporary context.Body
- Failure of planning principles: Indicate how planning neglects social equity and climate resilience in urban spaces.
- Implications for vulnerable communities: Show how such failures translate into heightened risks and socio-economic insecurity.
- Framework for inclusive development: Suggest a multidimensional approach integrating equity, resilience, and governance reforms.
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking line on building just and climate-resilient cities through inclusive planning.
