What is meant by outcome-based governance? Analyse its significance in improving public sector efficiency.

Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability

Q3. What is meant by outcome-based governance? Analyse its significance in improving public sector efficiency. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Easy

Reference: IE

Why the question
Shift towards performance-oriented governance and emphasis on efficient public expenditure have made outcome-based frameworks central to administrative reforms.

Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining the concept of outcome-based governance and analysing how it enhances efficiency in public sector functioning.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction

Briefly define outcome-based governance and link it with results-oriented administration

Body

  • Meaning of outcome-based governance: Explain focus on results, measurable indicators and citizen-centric outcomes
  • Significance for efficiency: Show how it improves accountability, resource utilisation and service delivery

Conclusion

Emphasise need for institutionalising outcome-based frameworks for effective and responsive governance