Q6. “Transparency without accountability can become performative rather than transformative.” Critically examine this statement. Suggest how accountability mechanisms can reinforce transparency. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Increasing reliance on transparency tools like RTI has raised concerns about their limited impact without effective accountability, making this a key ethical governance issue.Key Demand of the question
The question requires critical examination of the limits of transparency when not backed by accountability and asks how accountability mechanisms can make transparency meaningful and outcome-oriented.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly define transparency and accountability and indicate their interdependence in ethical governance
Body
- Transparency without accountability: Show how mere disclosure can become symbolic and ineffective without consequences
- Critical examination: Highlight limitations such as selective disclosure, weak follow-up, and institutional gaps
- Accountability mechanisms: Suggest how legal, institutional and social mechanisms can ensure transparency leads to answerability
Conclusion
Emphasise need for integrated transparency-accountability framework for ethical and effective governance








