Topic: urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
Q2. Bring out the socio-economic consequences of heat waves in India. Assess their impact on productivity and urban life. Suggest policy measures required for mitigation. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question
Rising frequency and intensity of heat waves in India have highlighted their multi-dimensional impacts on economy, cities and vulnerable populations, making it a critical geography issue.Key Demand of the question
The question requires bringing out socio-economic consequences of heat waves, assessing their impact on productivity and urban life, and suggesting suitable policy measures for mitigation.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly link increasing heat waves with climate change and urbanisation, highlighting their growing developmental significance.Body
- Socio-economic consequences: Indicate impacts on health, inequality, economy and infrastructure.
- Impact on productivity and urban life: Show effects on labour efficiency, urban heat island, liveability and social behaviour.
- Policy measures for mitigation: Suggest need for heat action plans, urban planning reforms and sustainable cooling.
Conclusion
Conclude with need for climate-resilient urban systems and inclusive mitigation strategies.
