Q6. Identify major ethical dilemmas faced by public officials. Explain their implications for governance outcomes. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Ethical dilemmas in public administration remain central to governance debates, especially amid increasing demands for transparency, accountability and integrity in public service.Key Demand of the question
The question requires identification of major types of ethical dilemmas faced by public officials and an explanation of how these dilemmas influence governance outcomes in terms of efficiency, trust and rule of law.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly define ethical dilemmas in public administration and link with constitutional morality or public trust.
Body
- Types of ethical dilemmas: Mention one broad category such as conflict between legality and morality.
- Nature of dilemmas in practice: Indicate pressures like political interference or institutional constraints.
- Implications on governance outcomes: Highlight impact on trust, efficiency or rule of law.
Conclusion
Suggest need for ethical frameworks, institutional safeguards and value-based leadership.
