Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times
Q1. Examine the role of technological adaptation in Babur’s success. How did it differ from earlier Indian warfare practices? (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
500 years ago, a small, isolated army of 12,000 men defeated the vast forces of Ibrahim Lodi on the plains of Panipat (in present-day Haryana).Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining how Babur adapted existing technologies to secure victory and comparing these adaptations with earlier Indian warfare practices to show the shift in military systems.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly indicate the transition from traditional warfare to technique-based warfare in early 16th century India.
Body
- Role of technological adaptation in Babur’s success: Mention integration of firearms with tactics and organised deployment.
- Difference from earlier Indian warfare practices: Highlight reliance on elephants, numerical strength and limited tactical use of artillery.
Conclusion
Conclude by linking technological adaptation with long-term transformation of warfare in India.
