Q7. “Kant’s notion of duty provides a universal moral compass but often struggles with real-world ethical dilemmas.” Analyse the strengths of Kantian ethics. Critically assess its limitations in governance contexts. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Kantian ethics remains a foundational framework in ethical theory, and its relevance to public administration is frequently examined in the context of balancing rule-based morality with practical governance challenges.Key Demand of the question
The question requires analysing the ethical strengths of Kant’s duty-based philosophy and critically assessing its limitations when applied to complex, real-world governance situations. It also expects linking the starting statement with both parts.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
A brief conceptual opening linking duty-based ethics with governance and moral certainty.Body
- Understanding the statement: Show how Kant provides universality but faces practical dilemmas.
- Strengths of Kantian ethics: Explain its role in ensuring impartiality and rule-based governance.
- Limitations in governance: Highlight issues like rigidity, conflict of duties, and neglect of consequences.
Conclusion
A balanced closing suggesting the need to combine duty ethics with contextual approaches in governance.
