Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary
Q2. Analyse the relationship between judicial integrity and public trust in India. Discuss the consequences of erosion of trust. Suggest measures to restore confidence in the judiciary. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
Recent judicial discourse and debates on integrity, accountability, and use of technology in courts have brought renewed focus on public trust as the cornerstone of judicial legitimacy.Key Demand of the question
The question requires analysing how judicial integrity shapes public trust, examining the consequences of erosion of such trust, and suggesting measures to restore confidence in the judiciary.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight judiciary’s dependence on moral authority and public trust for sustaining rule of law.Body
- Relationship between integrity and trust: Explain how ethical conduct and impartiality build legitimacy and confidence
- Consequences of erosion of trust: Analyse impact on rule of law, institutional credibility and democratic governance
- Measures to restore confidence: Suggest reforms in accountability, transparency, efficiency and ethical standards
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking line on strengthening institutional integrity for sustaining democratic governance.








