“The Blue Revolution in India is increasingly driven by technological intensification and institutional innovation.” Assess the role of technological interventions in fisheries growth. Also examine the contribution of policy initiatives. Evaluate the sustainability concerns associated with this model.

Topic: Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing

Q4. “The Blue Revolution in India is increasingly driven by technological intensification and institutional innovation.” Assess the role of technological interventions in fisheries growth. Also examine the contribution of policy initiatives. Evaluate the sustainability concerns associated with this model. (15 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: TH

Why the question
To examine the evolving nature of India’s Blue Revolution and assess whether technology and policy-led growth is sustainable in the long run.

Key Demand of the question
The question requires assessing how technological interventions and policy initiatives have driven fisheries growth and evaluating the sustainability challenges emerging from this model. It expects a balanced analysis linking growth with environmental and institutional concerns.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction
Briefly highlight the transformation of fisheries from traditional practices to a technology and policy-driven sector under the Blue Revolution.

Body

  • Role of technological interventions: Show how technology enhances productivity and efficiency in fisheries.
  • Contribution of policy initiatives: Explain how government schemes and institutional support drive sectoral expansion.
  • Sustainability concerns: Highlight ecological, economic and governance risks associated with this growth model.

Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking line on balancing growth with sustainability through integrated and responsible fisheries management.