Kalai-II Hydro Electric Project

Source:  PIB

Subject:  Geography

Context: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved a massive investment of ₹14,105.83 crore for the construction of the 1200 MW Kalai-II Hydro Electric Project in Arunachal Pradesh.

About Kalai-II Hydro Electric Project:

What it is?

  • Kalai-II is a large-scale hydropower project designed to generate clean energy and manage peak power demand in India. It is being implemented through a Joint Venture Company between THDC India Limited and the Government of Arunachal Pradesh.

Location and River:

  • District: Located in the Anjaw District of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • River: It is situated on the Lohit River and holds the distinction of being the first hydro project in the Lohit Basin.

History and Funding: The project was greenlit by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as part of a broader push for infrastructure in the Northeast.

  • Budgetary Support: The Government of India is providing ₹599.88 crore for enabling infrastructure like roads and bridges.
  • Equity Assistance: A Central Financial Assistance of ₹750 crore has been approved for the State’s equity share.

Key Features:

  • Installed Capacity: 1200 MW, consisting of six units of 190 MW and one unit of 60 MW.
  • Energy Generation: Estimated to produce 4852.95 MU of energy annually.
  • Completion Timeline: The project is estimated to be finished within 78 months.
  • Infrastructure Scope: Development includes approximately 29 kilometers of new roads and bridges.

Significance of the Project:

  • The project will play a crucial role in peak demand management and contribute to balancing the national power grid.
  • Arunachal Pradesh will receive 12% free power, significantly boosting the state’s internal resources.
  • An additional 1% of power is earmarked for the Local Area Development Fund (LADF) to support grassroots initiatives.