Topic: Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
Q1. Trace the evolution of the Naxalite movement in post-independence India. Discuss the factors responsible for its decline in recent years. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: TH
Why the question
Recent decline in left-wing extremism and ongoing debates on internal security highlight the importance of understanding its historical evolution and changing dynamics.Key Demand of the question
The question requires tracing the evolution of the Naxalite movement since independence and identifying the key factors behind its recent decline.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly introduce Naxalite movement as a major post-independence internal security challenge rooted in socio-economic issues.Body
- Evolution of the movement – Indicate phases from origin, expansion, consolidation to peak insurgency.
- Factors for decline – Highlight role of security operations, development initiatives, and declining support base.
Conclusion
Emphasize need to address structural causes to ensure sustainable peace.
