Topic: Environment & ecology Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation,
Q5. Examine the role of biodiversity hotspots in conservation planning in India. Analyse the threats faced by them. Suggest measures for their effective protection. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Rising concerns over biodiversity loss, global commitments like the Kunming-Montreal Framework (2022), and increasing developmental pressures on ecologically sensitive regions.Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining the strategic importance of biodiversity hotspots in India’s conservation planning, identifying major threats affecting them, and suggesting practical measures for their effective protection in a policy-oriented manner.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly define biodiversity hotspots and mention India’s presence in global hotspots with relevance to conservation prioritisation.Body
- Role in conservation planning: Mention prioritisation of resources or endemic species protection in hotspot regions.
- Threats faced: Highlight key issue like habitat loss or climate change affecting these fragile ecosystems.
- Measures for protection: Suggest one core reform such as strengthening governance or community-based conservation.
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking line linking hotspot conservation with sustainable development and ecological security.
